Why is it Justifiable

Traditional draftsmen built up their way to deal with configuration, thinking about its structure and capacity for both private and city structures all through the seventeenth century. The Examination Hall In Trinity College, Dublin, remains in Parliament Square. Planned by the draftsman Sir William Chambers, however acknowledged by Christopher Myers, and finished In 1785. Entering the school through the traditional porch of the West Front of Trinity College, one develops into a wonderful, rich and gigantic space comprising of two squares, Parliament Square, a cobblestones quadrangle, and Library square, which is set with yards and trees.Facing over the principle quadrangle towards the Chapel, these two structures reflect one another. Both are enormous single vaulted chambers with an apse, and a sanctuary front colonnade in the tetra style, the sections being of the Corinthian request, supporting a pediment with unadorned tympanum, this reflecting was a gadget utilized in old style e ngineering to attempt to accomplish balance, greatness, space and quiet. The top of the colonnade is of crotch vaults springing from the imposts of Corinthian pilasters within and the front columns.There are three guideline enrolls, the ground floor, the piano portable and the upper or loft level. There are five coves on the front height. The fenestration is regular, neoclassical, balanced circulation; the windows on the ground floor are round headed with regards to the three curves in the colonnade, and the three angled windows over the passage. On the piano portable the windows are huge, rectangular, with a pediment above, and comfort sections and trims beneath, the ledges joined with nonstop molding.The storage room windows are littler, and square with a lintel above them. The dividers of the structure are produced using ashlars rock, with directed rustication on the ground floor, giving the structure a braced and secure impact. The porch and three focal coves are produced using Portland stone, an indication of the renowned monetary atmosphere during the last 50% of the eighteenth century (Portland stone was costly and must be imported from Dorset at some extensive expense). The longitude height of the test corridor comprises of seven narrows; the focal window on the piano Mobile has a pediment.Again the fenestration is even, with square windows on the upper room floor, over every window is a lintel, on the ground floor the ashlars stone is channel rusticated, and the rectangular windows again have lintels above them. An undecorated transfigures ranges the structure between the ground floor and the piano portable. Integral to the ground floor is an entryway with square rustication encompassing the passageway. A balustrade runs along the parapet on the rooftop. Behind the balustrade on the rooftop, semi-roundabout windows run the length of the structure including the three semi-roundabout windows on the south-bound rise, which is the place the apse is.The ap se has three coves, the storage room level contains the previously mentioned semi-round windows, the piano portable contains three huge rectangular, round headed windows which are encircled with a cornerstone encompassed y five enthusiastic either side of it. Inside is a ‘aphasia corridor with a three-cove arcaded vestibule and exhibition above'2, the lobby is lit normally by the semi-roundabout windows on the clerestory, the round headed windows in the display and by the huge round headed windows in the hemispherical semi-vault apse.

Women Empowerment Through Entrepreneurship free essay sample

It is seen that ladies business person systems are significant wellsprings of information about women’s enterprise and they are progressively perceived as an important instrument for its turn of events and advancement. Of the 1. 3 billion individuals who live in total destitution around the world, 70 percent are ladies  work 66% of the world’s working hours; Women gain just 10 percent of the world’s pay. Ladies own under 1 percent of the world’s property. .Prologue to Entrepreneurship was recently viewed as obscure nature of an individual and consequently it was accepted that business people are conceived and not made. However, ongoing examinations have demonstrated that Entrepreneurial exercises can be arranged and created in a person through formation of chances, expanded Facilities, Allowing Incentives, Developing Competence and gathering affectability in a person for each one of those components Entrepreneurship is a social marvel and it isn't inborn inside an individual, rather it exists in the association between individuals. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ladies Empowerment Through Entrepreneurship or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It mirrors a beam of trust in the jobless to gain a living and keep up a noble life and furthermore for the financial improvement of the nation. Our vision of rising as a superpower by 2020 will turn vitally on Entrepreneurial shoulders. Equivalent open door among people from the point of view of business enterprise is as yet not a reality. Ladies are the equivalent recipients to the focal points offered by innovation, and the items and procedures, which are by result of the innovation use. Be that as it may, it ought not be bound to world class gathering of society yet to stream to different fragments of ladies in Indian culture. The examination needed to think about foundation (social, conservative, instructive, and so on accessible to various sections of the ladies and social opportunity and openings in country and urban territories. The pertinence may welcome government intercession to stop computerized separate among ladies and furthermore to greater strengthening for ladies with Information and Communication Technology (ICT) utilization. 1 2. Strengthening for ladies with Information and Communication Technology (ICT)2 Women are the equivalent recipients to the focal points offered by innovation, and the items and procedures, which are by result of the innovation use. Be that as it may, it ought not be bound to first class gathering of society however to stream to different fragments of ladies in Indian culture. The examination needed to think about foundation (social, prudent, instructive, and so on) accessible to various portions of the ladies and social opportunity and openings in provincial and urban regions. The relevance may welcome government intercession to stop computerized separate among ladies and furthermore to greater strengthening for ladies with ICT utilization. - 1. niccd. nic. in 2. Ladies Empowerment through Entrepreneurship in India Suman Agrawal a. The Need ICT For Women

Missouri Manufacturer Provides Payday Loan Alternative - OppLoans

Missouri Manufacturer Provides Payday Loan Alternative - OppLoans Missouri Manufacturer Provides Payday Loan Alternative Missouri Manufacturer Provides Payday Loan AlternativeInside Subprime:  September 5, 2019By Lindsay FrankelSaving money can be tough for many workers, and that’s why a plumbing manufacturer is participating in a pilot program to help combat payday loan use among its employees. The program, offered through a non-profit employer-sponsored mobile savings and credit app,  is a financial wellness benefit that gives employees the chance to save money directly from their paychecks, access low-interest credit, raise their credit scores and learn financial literacy skills.  The manufacturer’s CEO said he’d been looking for a way to provide employees with these types of financial support for some time. The idea â€" the whole idea â€" that youre trying to combat payday loans and create a financial cushion or a base for these folks, well thats what weve been trying to do here for our folks for the 25, 26 years weve been here, he said.Payday loans are short-term loans with annualized intere st rates reaching almost 400 percent on average, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. These risky loans trap borrowers in debt, forcing them to take out new loans to pay off old ones. Unlike the pilot program , these payday loans don’t provide a financial safety net for borrowers; they exacerbate financial hardship.  Missouri has also gotten a bad reputation for illegal payday lending, Race car driver Scott Tucker and his brother Joel Tucker were both indicted in recent years for a payday loan scheme that illegally charged borrowers up to 1,000% interest on loans.  When employees enroll in the optional program, they commit to having 5% deductions taken from their weekly paychecks in order to save at least $1,000. The app is also linked to a credit union, allowing workers to take out low-interest loans in the case of an emergency.  One of the program’s first users was struggling to save enough money to cover the payments on her parents’ pickup truck. We were s truggling to make the money to pay the taxes on it and get it licensed and all that stuff and I just couldnt save the money to do it, she said. In order to avoid taking out a payday loan, she decided to take advantage of the benefit offered by her employer. She’s since been able to save the $2,000 she needed for the truck, in addition to refinancing her car loan at a much lower interest rate.  Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by checking out our city and state financial guides, including Florida, Illinois, Chicago, Ohio, Texas, and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Compare and Contrast Criminal Terrorism - 1145 Words

| Compare and Contrast Crime and Terrorism | Gina Vetrone | | Axia College | | The following is a brief explanation of the motivation of the Islamic Jihad Group. Included is a response to how the knowledge of the Islamic Jihad Group’s motivation might assist in planning counter terrorist strategy. Included are explanations as to how the motivations of terrorists differ from the motivations of other violent criminals and how cultural, socioeconomic, or political factors could lead a person to become a terrorist or criminal. According to Jihad ideology, the human race is separated by those who are Muslim and those who have hot embraced a faith in Allah. Those who have not embraced this faith are subject to a†¦show more content†¦Many Jihad terrorist attacks, including the devastation of September 11, 2001, are committed by devout followers of historical Islamic ideology. Sometimes these followers are young men and women who have been trained to kill. What are considered normal childhood activities, such as camping retreats, are used by Islami c Jihad warriors to teach Muslim children the Jihad ideology. Jihad violence first began in the 8th century when Muhammed Qassim ordered his men to kill millions of Buddhists, Hindus, Sikhs, and Zorvastrains and destroy their places of worship. (Suseelan, 2009) It is this ideology that still fuels Jihad hatred and violence. In Muslim communities, Jihad is commonly associated with abductions, bombings, kidnapping, murder, drug distribution, and gang violence, as well other criminal activities. (Suseelan, 2009) The cultural background of the average criminal is different than those with a terrorist mentality and this background heavily impacts criminal behavior, but the motivation behind the acts is not the same. One socioeconomic factor that highly contributes to Jihad terrorism is the constant fight for control over the oil flows in Iraq. Other socioeconomic contributors include a lack of education, a lack of health care, and a constant exposure to violence. Other facts include ineq uality and extreme poverty, both of which result is a bleakShow MoreRelatedTheories And Rational Choice Theory1274 Words   |  6 Pagescrime, specifically focusing on gangs, and terrorism. Then the crimes will be compared and contrasted. Finally, the developmental theory will be applied to organized crime to explain why and how it happens. The rational choice theory will be applied to terrorism to explain what compels individuals to attempt this form of criminality. Organized Crime (Gangs) The definition of organized crime is â€Å"crime committed by groups engaged in planned and sustained criminal activities† (Organized Crime dictionaryRead MoreDifficulties Of Defining Terrorism And Terrorism807 Words   |  4 PagesDefining Terrorism Marissa P Rice Strayer University Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the difficulties defining terrorism. I will focus on four government agencies definitions of terrorism. I will then choose two to compare and contrast. Then I will choose one definition of the four agencies that I believe most accurately defines terrorism. Difficulties of Defining Terrorism The definition of terrorism may give an enormous impetus in the way of combating terrorism. ThereRead MoreTerrorism And The Terrorist Group Isis1740 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 9 DB 1 Introduction As we know the world is gripped with fear in regards to the lasts terrorism acts and the terrorist group ISIS. Within this report we will discuss how terrorism tends to take a hold on some individuals and this learner will discuss the overall feeling of this subject that seems to be missed by the USA and other Nations very briefly. We will try to get a better understanding by reading these three article which are: Bloom s 2011 article, Bombshells: Women and Terror, fromRead MoreThe Dark Knight Speech Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagesinstil fear into even the strongest and most respectable characters. Whilst the camera work in The Party scene helps develop the audiences understanding of the Joker, it also helps the audience understand Batman, and why he is so feared by Gotham’s criminal society. Towards the end of The Party scene, Rachel is thrown out of a window in the top floor of one of Gotham’s many skyscrapers. Without hesitating the Batman follows Rachel out the wind ow. The camera follows Batman out the window, and shows theRead MoreThe Nature Of Nuclear Politics And The 21st Century : A New Paradigm Or Overblown Hysteria?945 Words   |  4 Pagesare worried that rogue or criminal states will aid terrorist groups in their search for nuclear weapons and that the US would be powerless to stop them. In fairness, there is a chance, however small, that such an event could happen, but should the US and other international actors be so worried about the idea of nuclear terrorism? John Mueller and Michael Levi aim to answer this important question and many others in their books, Atomic Obsession and On Nuclear Terrorism respectively. The purposeRead MoreThe Psychology Of Al Qaeda Leadership From Osama Bin Laden Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribe the psychological, and behavior factors in terrorism, while listing the motivating factors behind them. The means of communication, and influence behind the narratives that would inspire future acts of terrorism. The factors of the psychology of the Al Qaeda leadership from Osama Bin Laden. This paper will also compare and contrast the radicalization models that would explain terrorist motives. And finally the factors of the disengagement of terrorism, and the processes behind them. ViolenceRead MoreInvestigating The Militarization Of Police Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesaccording to USA Today, which notes that this â€Å"surplus military equipment† is â€Å"left over from U.S. military campaigns in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere.† This equipment is cost-free for the police agencies who receive them (Firozi, 2014). Compare and Contrast the Militarization of Police Down the street from our residence is the local sheriff’s department, over the past two years their parking lot of vehicles has gone from Chargers and Crown Victorians to over 15 styles of military type vehiclesRead MoreEthical Relativism And Ethical Absolutism1992 Words   |  8 Pagesas morally wrong or right but the best way to steer the course. The course is steered by open-mindedness, options, and consideration. This will decrease ignorant opinions and very strict (too strict) views. â€Æ' Question #3: Define, discuss, compare, and contrast utilitarian and retributivist theories of punishment. Please give two examples of each. The two theories of punishment are the utilitarian and the retributivist. Punishment is to deter people from committing more crimes in the future andRead MoreModern Policing Grew Out Of Private Security Concerns968 Words   |  4 Pagesprocedures of a private protective service organization. The Business of a Security Firm The private security field is much more diverse than many would imagine. Annually, it spends more than $1 billion on security products, services, and training. In contrast, federal, state, and local law enforcement spends less than half that amount. Additionally, many private securities possess knowledge or are trained in technology, fraud, and forensics investigation and often hold professional certifications andRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Pre and Post 9/11 Law Enforcement Response to Terrorism. What Strategies Could Be Implemented to Increase Future Law Enforcement Capability in Countering Terrorism?2421 Words   |  10 PagesCompare and contrast the pre and post 9/11 law enforcement response to terrorism. What strategies could be implemented to increase future law enforcement capability in countering terrorism? Andrew McAdam Student Number: Word Count: â€Å"Things will never be the same.† (Miller, Stone Mitchell, 2002, p. 3) Law enforcement has undergone dramatic changes as a result of the devastating events in the United States on 11 September 2001 (9/11). This essay will examine how law enforcement, specifically

Swot Analysis Of Rowland Co And Owc Company - 1045 Words

I like to have a mutual understanding of the possible cooperation between Rowland Co and OWC company where I is cofounder and a managing partner. I totally understand, that the capital investments involves risk. In order to help you with the risk assessments I would like to hear from you, what is most important information you need to realistically look at the big picture and make the decision. We can describe the risk by evaluation of Financial, Market , Technical and Management feasibility for our enterprise. Financial: OWC invested available capital into developing engineering solutions and knowhow for the depleted oil wells and reservoirs. Significant studies, testing and deployment were done in the Soviet Union and the†¦show more content†¦The Short-term Energy outlook for the end of 2016 is $40/b, For 2017 $50 The Forecast West Texas Intermediate (WTI) at the end of 2016 around $38/b Operating Cost In the US Average Operating cost per barrel $13.50. The most expensive is the shale operations. The cost varies from the Texas Permian Basin to the Marcellus shale. For conventional well cost-effective prices to maintain many existing wells is $10/b across the US. To increase the oil output the oil operators are facing the decision: drilling new wells or subscribe to the Enhancing Oil Recovery (EOR). We can argue that the correct EOR is more cost effective to the drilling new wells. In many places the drilling is financially prohibited at the current oil price. Technical: There are many methods intended to increase the wells productivity: Chemical, thermal, magnetic pulse generators ,CO2 and many others . All of the above methods in certain circumstances could make improvements in few additional barrels. It is not my intention to conduct and provide comparison studies. Our methods were built around the Hydro Slotted Perforation. The technology is based on the uploading rock stress around the wellbore zone and in opening a hydrodynamic communication that instigates the drastic increase in the oil output. Depending on the formation, we can increase oil output in average to 25 barrels/day. We could use additional methods centered

Religion and School Prayer in Public Schools Essays

Americas founders envisioned a nation whose government would allow for freedoms and rights to be guaranteed to its citizens. The desire for religious freedom was prominent, sine it was not a right granted to the early colonists living under Briti sh rule. Because Englands government forced all of its citizens to learn and practice the same religion, Americas first legislators made certain that government intervention in religious matters was prohibited. Therefore, religious freedom was ensured in the First Amendment to the Constitution, as it states, Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. . . (Whitehead, Rights 49). This statement allowed†¦show more content†¦Numerous state governments displayed favoritism and partiality towards different religions in the form of lonas and support. Therefore to further ensure that religion was independent of the government, a more precise interpretation of th e first amendment was enacted. By completely making religion and the state unconnected, the new understanding became known as the separation of church and state. Secularism, the term used to define the separation of church and state, has become an increasingly debatable issue, especially when dealing with the role of prayer in public schools. The antagonists argue that the total separation of church and st ate is extreme and that the writers of the Constitution would have allowed for more religious involvement in the schools (Whitehead, Freedom 5). Not only is the antagonist group comprised of common citizens, but government officials as well. For example, former Chief Justice Warren Burger explained in 1984, The constitution does not require complete separation of church and state; it affirmatively mandates accommodation, not merely tolerance of all religions, and forbids hostility toward an y (Whitehead, Rights 49). On the same note, the Northwest ordinance, passed by the same congress that ratified the Consitution, stated that religion, morality and knowledge being necessary toShow MoreRelated No Religion or School Prayer in Pu blic Schools Essay3018 Words   |  13 PagesConstitution was adopted, the separation of church and state issue focused on preventing a government mandated religion (Davis 245). The framers of the Constitution knew first hand the harmful consequences of a government that has complete control over religion. Protecting the religious freedoms of the various religions seeking refuge in America also raised great concern. Each religion s hould be given the same rights when practicing their beliefs. For these reasons, the First Amendment of hteRead More Religion and Prayer in Public Schools Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesReligion in Public Schools    The practice of religion has been a major factor in American culture for centuries. The religion clause of the First Amendment, which states Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, was developed to preserve the freedom of religion (Haynes 2). The religion clause was designed to protect religion from the control of the government, but, consequently, it restricts the expression of religionRead More Religion and Prayer Must Not be Permitted in Public School Essay1823 Words   |  8 Pagesthe inability to practice a desired religion or not to practice one at all. Since the newly formed country was made up of people from more than one religious background, the government had to come up with a way to accommodate all of its citizens. Understanding the countrys diversity, the writers of the Constitution of the United States of America included in the First Amendment the words, Congress shall make no law respect ing the establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise therofRead MoreThe Constitutionality of Prayer in Public Schools Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesMany people agree against prayer in public schools, while others think that people should be able to express their religion in their own ways. In public schools, they are not allowed to hold prayers at all during the school day due to the mixed religion students that are attending the school. Over the past few years, this has become an extremely controversial issue in our nation. Many people find it proper to pray in school but many people also agree that it is extremely wrong and that if thereRead MoreEssay on Prayer Should Be Allowed in Public Schools1727 Words   |  7 PagesPrayer Should Be Allowed in Public Schools School prayer is a very controversial issue in today’s society. The issue of school prayer is about whether the public school systems should let the students pray, at the start of the school day, as a class. The issue of school prayer began in the late sixteenth century when people in England did not approve of the way one religion was forced upon them, so the Puritans, known as the Pilgrims decided to come to the colonies. Even in the colonies theRead MorePrayer in Public Schools Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pages The United States has continued to be a country where religion plays a major role in the lives of American citizens. Depending on the type of school students attend, organized prayer is mandatory, allowed, or banned. In the United States, organized prayer in public schools is prohibited because it goes against the Constitution’s separation of church and state (Jinkins 123). The United States promises religious freedom, but is yet to define the degree and li mitation of that liberty. However, AmericanRead More Prevent Coercive Prayer In Public Schools Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pages Prevent Coercive Prayer in Public Schools The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America reads: quot;Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.quot; This amendment, commonly called the Establishment Clause, forms the foundation of the right of every American to practice their chosen religion freely and without the interference of the government. In 1947, the Supreme Court issued a statement emphasizingRead MorePublic Schools Should Not Be The Place For Religious Practices1601 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the many foundations of the United States as a nation was religion. When people fled their homes in search of a new place, one of the many reasons was due to religious freedom. Almost immediately conflicts arose between religions, and their belief systems. No problems seem to arise with teaching religion to children in school until the 1900 s. That is when the courts decided religious instructions in public schools would be deemed unconstitutional. Court cases started around the country withRead MoreThe Prayer On Public Schools1240 Words   |  5 PagesCentury and into the 21st, school prayer has been the focal point of an ongoing debate about the position of religion in American civilization. The question of the legality of prayer in public schools brings together a number of important notions in American gover nment and legal philosophy. Opponents and proponents of school prayer set forth their arguments in such major constitutional issues as the separation of church and state, the right to free exercise of religion, and the respective powersRead MorePrayer in School Essay example1375 Words   |  6 Pagesthough public schools today are without school prayer, most schools have replaced prayer, with a Silent moment of reflection. Also, the assumption if there is a God or not is a big question as well. I think prayer should be re-instated into schools, because children should be able to express religion freely. I also feel that lack of discipline; youth pregnancy, dropouts, and violence in schools are other issues that can be more controllable if there were religious classes and school prayer. Public

The Effectiveness of Rhetoric free essay sample

For example, Edwards first uses pathos when he describes what hell is like for sinners who do not repent, There is the dreadful pit of the glowing lames of the wrath of God; there is Hells wide gaping mouth open; and you have nothing to stand upon, nor any thing to take hold of; there is nothing between you and Hell but the air; it is only the power and mere pleasure of God that holds you up (Edwards 108). This example clearly manipulates the fear of the Puritans as most did not know if they were saved or not. Edwards exploits the feelings of his audience with pathos by appealing to their fear of the power of God.Also, Edwards uses pathos when he explains how God holds the power and choice for them to live as he states, The bow of Gods rata is bent And justice bends the arrow at your heart, and nothing but the mere pleasure of God, and that of an angry God, without any promise or obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment from being made drunk with your blood (Edwards 109). We will write a custom essay sample on The Effectiveness of Rhetoric or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He explains that God can simply change his decision and kill them if they do not change their ways. This quote shows pathos by appealing to the Puritans fear of death. In conclusion, pathos is an effective method for Jonathan Edwards to persuade his congregation.In The Interesting Narrative of the life of Aloud Quinoa the author uses OIC to convince his audience that the slave trade was irrational. For instance, Quinoa shows logos by explaining that the slaves were a mistreated product, therefore, bad for business, This produced copious perspirations so that the air soon became unfit for respiration.. . Brought sickness among the slaves, of which many died thus falling victims to the improvident avarice, as I may call it, of their purchases(Quinoa 45). Quinoa uses general logic to support his point and persuade his readers.This is effective in establishing logos because t shows that the ill-treated product is bad for business and that is a common business fact. Likewise, the author shows logos by comparing the slaves to cargo, At last when we were in, had got in all her cargo, they made ready with many fearful noises and were all put under deck, so that we could not see how they managed the vessel (Quinoa 45). The traders would hide their product under the deck and mistreated them. This is a convincing use of logos because it explains how the traders loaded the ships with slaves as their product and put under the deck. In conclusion, Quinoa effectively uses logos to persuade his audience that the Triangular Slave Trade was a worthless business. The PBS video documentary The Middle Passage educates people about the horrors of slavery with the use of ethos and pathos. Markedly, the video expresses ethos by having a direct quote from one of the ship captains, Every morning, perhaps, more instances than one, the living and the dead are found fastened together(PAS 1:34). The slave ship captain, John Newton, witnessed the tragedies and horrors of the Middle Passage of which many die Overnight.This is an effective use of ethos because a first person perspective accounts that the middle passage really was unscrupulous. In addition, the PBS documentary shows a drawing at 1 with a small, frail, child who looks unhappy. He is alone, unclothed, and surrounded by poor conditions. This image shows pathos by invoking pity. It is effective because the audience feels sorry for the boy having to live through the horrendous struggles of slavery. Altogether, PBS has done a successful job to persuade their audience that the slavery was an atrocious time. The works visited use ethos pathos and logos to reinforce different purposes.Jonathan Edwards evokes change in his Puritan assembly by speaking persuasively with the use of pathos. Also, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Aloud Quinoa is effectively persuasive by using logos to describe the corrupt business of the Triangular Slave Trade. Lastly, Pubs video documentary uses pathos and ethos to reveal the brutality of slavery on The Middle Passage to their audience. Having a deeper understanding for ethos, pathos and logos is imperative for anyone to successfully and appropriately make an effective persuasive piece.

Analyzing the Logic of an Article Cultural Authenticity and Recovery Maintenance in a Rural First Nation Community

Essay for Admission to Tulane University essays

Essay for Admission to Tulane University essays The rapidly changing economic situation over the past decade led to tremendous growth and transformation in the healthcare industry. Most traditional single-entity hospitals are now developing into multi-organizational hospital systems. Meanwhile, the challenge to remain a successful entity and deliver high-quality services becomes increasingly difficult. Such a difficult environment demands the leadership of individuals with strong business administration backgrounds, in addition to a thorough understanding of the healthcare field. In order to fulfill this need, I plan on combining my years as a business owner with a master's degree in health administration. The administration of a health center requires myriad responsibilities to set policies and procedures and oversee the daily operations of the institution. The board of directors, CEO and direct reports must ensure the most efficient operations possible to provide necessary medical care to patients. This necessitates the recruit ment, hiring, and training of the highest grade staff, which is a very difficult goal due to the growing demand for healthcare professionals and competition among healthcare facilities for the best candidates. At the same time, the services of the institution have ever to be upgraded under continuous improvement, quality assurance programs with an emphasis on six-sigma error reduction. This also demands to develop and implementing broad-based budgets that can succeed under the health insurance constraints and government regulations. Healthcare administrators must also wear some other hats, such as public relations and marketing to promote the institution in the community, fund raising to enhance the economic well-being of the organization, collaborating with other providers, sitting on local boards, and continually interfacing with their health center board of directors. Business has always been in my blood. When I was younger, I (sold papers, worked in...

See below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

See below - Essay Example The capillaries play an important role in healing a wound. The four overlapping phases are used to explain the healing process. This is a systematic phenomenon. The four phases include homeostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and maturation. Homeostasis is a process which involves the platelets to form clots. Furthermore, the inflammatory cells deride injured tissue during the inflammatory phase. Epithelialization, fibroplasia, and angiogenesis occur during the proliferative phase (Romo III, n.d). The hemorrhage caused by disruption in the blood vessels is controlled by clot formation which contains fibrin mesh with aggregated platelets embedded in it. Fibrin is the end product of coagulation pathway which causes homeostasis to take place. It provides a scaffold for the migration of inflammatory and mesenchymal cells (Wound Healing, n.d). Platelet aggregation leads to release of cytokines. These cytokines influence wound healing either directly or indirectly. The processes of clot f ormation and platelet aggregation halt when stimuli for clot formation fritter away. Lysis of clot starts along with clot formation and is mediated by plasminogen activator. This activator converts plasminogen to plasmin (Wound Healing, n.d). The second phase is called inflammation. It starts when the tissue trauma stimulates the inflammatory response. â€Å"Immediately after injury intense local vasoconstriction occurs, mediated by circulating catecholeamines and prostaglandins released by injured cells. This is followed by vasodilatation and increased capillary permeability resulting in local edema. This is mediated by histamine, kinins, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and endothelial cell products† (Wound Healing, n.d). The tissue does not observe presence of any leukocytes as yet. The wounded tissues contain neutrophils which hare the first leukocytes to appear in the wounded tissues. They phagocytose damaged tissue or bacteria. Neutrophils themselves are phagocytosed by ma crophages (Wound Healing, n.d). There are a few symptoms observed when the wound is healing because of the physiological changes. The pH change is observed because of the breakdown of tissues and bacteria which also causes pain. This also results in swelling and decreased tissue oxygenation due to disruption of blood vessels (Wound Healing n.d). Furthermore, the white blood cells namely monocytes and lymphocytes start performing their functions in the healing process. Monocytes turn into macrophages when these white blood cells migrate from capillaries into extra vascular space. Macrocytes phagocytose bacteria and tissue debris and secrete enzymes called collagenase and elastase, which are responsible for breaking down damaged matrix (Wound Healing, n.d). Lymphocytes produce various factors like HB-EGF (Heparin binding epidermal growth factor) and basic fibroblast growth factor. Adding on to this, they are also involved in cellular and humoral immunity. Neutrophilis dominate for the initial 24-48 but 48-72 hours later they are outnumbered by macrophages which persist for a few days. However, after 5-7 days fibroblasts are the principal cell type (Wound Healing, n.d). The third phase called proliferation constitutes epithelialization, fibroplasias and angiogenesis. Epithelialization is the â€Å"process of covering a denuded surface with epithelium† (Medical Dictionary, n.d). Fibroplasia is another part of the proliferative phase. It

Marketing Theory Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Theory - Term Paper Example Keeping in mind the concept of marketing theories and techniques, the establishment and operation of a new business venture would be discussed. The new business venture selected for this study is a book store. 1.2 Business Idea: Book Store The new business idea that has been considered for this study is a book store that would be set in California. The name of the book store would be â€Å"Book Worm†. However, setting up a business requires following the marketing theories and utilizing the strategies. In this section of the study, specification related to the new venture has been stated. 1.2.1 Mission and Objectives Book Worm’s mission is to offer quality books at the lowest possible price to the customers in California. The company would additionally allow customers to exchange old books and projects or assignments for their requirement (books, CDs and magazines). In order to attain this mission of the company, the objective of Book Worm would be: To offer hassle free purchase of new as well as second hand books, assignments and magazines at an affordable cost. To offer the students every university books and reading materials those are important to them at least possible price To offer online shopping experience to the customers along with the store To offer home delivery of products ordered within a specific area To attend break even in business within an year of commencing business To generate positive revenue at least after 4-6 months of inception To gain considerable amount of goodwill in comparison to the other competitors in the market (Ahmed 30-43). 1.2.2 Products and Services Book Worm will offer products as well as services. The products will range from text books (new as well as second-hand) for purchase, class notes, text books, audio book CDs on rent, etc. The text books available would include fiction and non-fiction books, subjects like business, physics, accounting, management, marketing, engineering and many more would be availa ble. These products would be available through the store of Book Worm. However, services like information regarding textbooks or class notes for rent or sale, web links for assignments, or solved assignments would be available for sale on the website of Book Worm. Book Worm would be offering a wholesome academic assistance to the students (Barkema and Vermeulen 7-26). 1.2.3 Suppliers Suppliers have a major role to play in the marketing environment because they are one of the integral players in the supply chain. Book Worm would be selecting the book wholesalers in California to avail the books for the customers. The second hand books or old class notes and assignment can be procured from the students, so they will play the role of suppliers in this case. However, as the business grows in terms of size and revenue, Book Worm can also directly procure books from the publishers and their stockists (Belin and Pham 44-50). II: MARKET ANALYSIS This section of the study plays a major role in the discussion of marketing theory because

Genetically Modified Food And Crops Biology Essay

Genetically Modified Food And Crops Biology Essay Genetic modification of crops and food stuffs is one of the major controversial debates in the world. There have been doubts on the safety of genetically modified foods especially in the area of human health and environmental degradation. Many people have fears that their health could experience unforeseeable effects by altering the genetic content of a plant. Genetic modification might have resulted to the growing of pesticide and herbicide tolerant plants but the new technology has dangerous effects on human health and the environment. Genetic modification of crops has led to reduced effectiveness of herbicides and pesticides, transfer of genes to species that are not targeted, and has caused harm to important organisms. It has also caused allergies to most people in different parts of the world and raised economic concerns. Though the supporters of the new technology argue that it has led to increased crop yields and alleviation of nutrition deficiencies, genetic modification has obviously caused more harm than good. Introduction Genetically modified foods have been used widely in the 21st century and have splashed in the media lately. Public awareness groups and European environmental agencies have been frequently protesting against genetically modified foods and crops for years, and the latest controversial studies regarding the effects of GM corn pollen on sovereign butterfly caterpillars have prompted the issue of genetic engineering hence bringing it to the front position of public awareness in the United States. As a result, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has held three public meetings in Washington D.C., Oakland, California, and Chicago to importune opinions by the public and start the procedure of establishing an effective regulatory method for government sanction of genetically modified foods. GM foods have resulted to adverse effects especially in regard to environmental hazard, human health risk, and economic concerns. In respect to this, the government should discourage the g rowing of genetically modified crops and establish policies that ensure GM foods and crops are labelled (Institute of Medicine U.S. Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health 23) Literature Review Genetically modified foods and crops refer to plants scientifically created for animal or human consumption using the most recent molecular biology techniques. Basically, these crops are modified in the laboratory to improve nutritional content. Traditionally, enhancement of plants nutritional content was achieved through breeding but such conventional crop breeding methods proved to be time consuming and not quite reliable in terms of accuracy (Ferry and Gatehouse 59). On the other hand, genetic engineering creates crops that rapidly exhibit the exact desired traits with great accuracy. For instance, its possible for a plant geneticist to cut off a drought tolerance gene and insert it to a different plant. Consequently, the genetically-modified plant will become drought tolerant after acquiring the essential gene. Surprisingly, its also possible to transfer non-plant organisms besides the plant-to-plant gene transfer. The Bt or Bacillus thuringiensis, genes transfer to crops such as corn is a good example of non-plant organisms genes transfer. Bt is a bacterium that occurs naturally and produces insect larvae lethal protein crystals. Moreover, the Bt protein genes are transferred into corn, making it possible for the corn to generate pesticides of its own for instance the European corn borer (Ferry and Gatehouse 60). Pesticide resistant rape plant is on of the genetically modified crops. Scientific researchers have introduced a foreign gene to the rape plant which gives the plant the capability to resist certain pesticides. Consequently, a farmer is able to safely spray his genetically engineered rape plants with pesticides and destroying harmful pests without killing the crops. However, there is a possibility that the introduced genes may be transferred to the pests hence making them resistant to the pesticide as well and the plant spray becomes ineffective (Institute of Medicine U.S. Committee o n Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health 24). In this context, its possible for rape plants to pollinate the navew weed which occurs in rape crop fields. The navew weed acquires resistance to pesticides after gaining the introduced genes from the rape plants. Another example of GM crop is the golden rice which has been genetically engineered to increase its nutrition content by introducing an extra amount of vitamin A. More precisely, golden rice contains the beta-carotene element which is converted into vitamin A by the human body. Beta-carotene is the element responsible for the orange colour found in carrots and the golden colour in this particular rice. However, for the rice to produce beta-carotene, two genes from daffodils and one from bacterium must be implanted (Ferry Gatehouse 60). Methodology The study on genetically-modified crops/foods is very important and adequate information is required to determine the possible downfalls of the new technology. Books by reputable authors will be used to gather sufficient information on the topic. Additionally, relevant articles touching on the current progress of the new technology will also be used to realize recent discoveries. Discussion Natural breeding techniques have been used safely for the past numerous thousands of years. On the contrary, Genetically modified plant technology abrogates reproductive processes that occur naturally, selection takes place at the single cell stage, the process is extremely mutagenic and more often than not breaches genera barriers even after being in use for about ten years. In spite of these differences, the assessment on the safety of genetically modified crops is often based on the substantial equivalence idea such that In case a new crop or food is found to be considerably equivalent in nutritional and composition characteristics to an already existing crop/food, it may be regarded as harmless as the conventional food/crop (Gordon 144). Nevertheless, a number of animal studies designate serious health risks linked to GM crop/food consumption including dysregulation of genes related to synthesis of cholesterol, accelerated aging, and protein formation. Religious organizations, Environmental activists, professional organizations, public interest groups, and other government and scientist officials have raised their concerns about genetically modified foods/crops. Agribusiness pursues profits showing minimal concern for possible environmental and human health hazards as well as economic concerns. Environmental hazards Reduced pesticide and insecticide effectiveness; most insects and pests are likely to develop resistance to Bt just like some mosquito species have developed resistance to DDT pesticide which has already been banned from the market. In addition, there is a possibility that insects and pests may develop resistance to pesticides produced by genetically-modified crops. This will eventually lead to destruction of large amounts of crops both in the field and in the store. Harm to other organisms: In reference to a laboratory study published last year, 2009, pollen from Bacillus thuringiensis corn caused a high rate of deaths in monarch butterfly caterpillars. These caterpillars do not consume corn but milkweed plants, but there is a possibility that pollen from Bt may be blown by wind onto the neighbouring milkweed field and hence the caterpillars will consume them and die. Even though the study wasnt conducted on natural field, the results are likely to support this viewpoint. Unfortunately, Bacillus thuringiensis toxins indiscriminately kill many insect larvae species, its impossible to produce a Bt toxin that only kills pests that are crop-damaging and remain safe to other insects (Heller 227). However, this study is under re-examination by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), USDA, and other non-governmental research agencies. Interestingly enough, data from recent studies suggests that data from the original study may not have been accurate. Currently, the debate on the results of these studies is still on-going, and the possible risk of harm to organisms that are not targets will need further evaluation (Institute of Medicine U.S. Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health 50). Gene transfer to non-target species: Another major concern is that crops modified for herbicide tolerance and field weeds might cross-breed, hence leading to the transfer of the resistance genes from plant crops into the adjacent weeds. The resulting weeds will be super and are more likely to become tolerant to the herbicide as well. Other new genes may cross into non-engineered plant crops adjacent to GM crops. The interbreeding possibility is shown by the farmers defence against labelling of GM foods. A good example is the Monsanto case, where the company has filed exclusive rights intrusion lawsuits against GM crops farmers (Gordon 144). The only possible ways through which GM crop farmers can resolve these environmental hazards is by creating male sterile plants. This will ensure that non-target species do not receive new genes from GM crops. On the other hand, the farmers can modify the GM crops in a way that the pollen doesnt consist of the introduced genes. Consequently, there would be no possibility of cross-pollination and harmless insects would survive after consuming pollen from GM crops (Ferry and Gatehouse 121). Another probable solution will be creating buffer zones around GM crop fields. For instance, non-GM corn can be cultivated to surround a Bt. GM corn field, although the non-GM corn should not be harvested. Harmless or beneficial insects would take refuge in the non-GM corn, and pests can be allowed to wipe out the non-GM corn field without developing resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis pesticides. The wind-blown pollen will not cross over to weeds or other crops since the buffer zone wouldnt let it. Nonetheless, this planting method maybe unpractical if large buffer zone acreage is required (Ferry and Gatehouse 150). Human health risks Allergenicity: Allergy emergence is one of the most common human health threat posed by genetically modified foods (Puszta 2001). In the event of genetic modification, a protein with allergic effects could be transferred to a different crop. Additionally, allergic effects could be exacerbated through the biotechnology process, and new proteins that become allergens could be created in GM crops. For example, lots of children and grown-ups in Europe and the United States have developed allergies that are life-threatening to foods such as peanuts. There is likelihood that plant may create a new allergen or cause an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals. A good example is the Brazil nut-to-beans genes transfer proposal that was rejected because of its possible allergic reactions. However, GM foods may require extensive testing in order to avoid possible consumer harm through allergies (Gordon 144). Unknown effects on human health: Transferring or introducing alien genes into food crops may result to unexpected negative effects on human health. An article recently published in Lancet scrutinized the effects of genetically-modified potatoes on the digestive system in rats. This study argued that there were significant differences in the intestines of GM potato fed rats and those of rats fed naturally cultivated potatoes. Until now critics argue that this results, like the monarch butterfly data, is faulty and doesnt hold up to scientific examination. Furthermore, the gene transferred into the potatoes was lectin, a snowdrop flower already known to be poisonous to mammals. The research scientists who produced this variety of potato decided to use lectin gene just to test the methodology, because these potatoes were not intended for animal or human consumption (Gordon 143). Economic concerns Introducing GM foods to market is a costly and lengthy process, and certainly agri-biotech companies aspire to ensure a cost-effective return on their investment. Several new plant genetic-modification technologies and GM crops/foods have been unapproved and patent breach is a great concern of agribusiness. Yet consumer advocates are concerned that patenting the new plant varieties is likely to raise seed prices so high such that small-scale farmers and third world nations will be unable to come up with the money for GM crop seeds, thus increasing the gap between the rich and the poor. People are hoping that in a compassionate gesture, more non-profits and companies will offer their products at a fair cost to poor countries (Ferry and Gatehouse 172). Enforcement of patent may turn-out to be difficult, as the farmers contention that they unwillingly grew Monsanto-modified strains when their crop plants were cross-pollinated. Introducing a suicide gene into GM plants would be an excell ent way of contesting possible patent breach. These crop plants would be feasible for one planting season and would produce seeds that dont germinate since they will be sterile. Farmers would have to purchase a fresh supply of planting seeds yearly. However, this would strain farmers financially especially in third world nations where they cannot afford to purchase seeds every year (Ferry and Gatehouse 173). In contrast, genetic-modified crops have been known to exhibit pest resistance. Insect pests can cause serious crop destruction and loss, hence resulting in distressing financial loss for farmers and prolonged starvation in third world countries. Most farmers buy and use many tons of insecticides and pesticides yearly. Moreover, pesticides can cause potential health hazards and excessive use can contaminate water sources and the environment. Cultivation of genetically-modified crops can eliminate the need for pesticides hence minimizing on costs. However, this method may harm pests that are important for crop growth processes such as pollination. Apart from this, genetically-modified plant crops exhibit herbicide tolerance. Considering that physical weed removal may not be cost-effective for certain crops, farmers are forced to spray large quantities of herbicides to destroy weeds which is expensive and time-consuming. Cultivating plant crops that are genetically-modified to resist a powerful herbicide might help in preventing environmental contamination by minimizing on the herbicides used. Despite the risks involved in genetic-modification of crops/foods, the biotechnology industry continues to claim that genetically-engineered crops can feed the entire world by producing higher crop yields. Nutrition Malnutrition has been reported to be a major problem in developing countries where poor people depend on crops such as rice as their key staple food. Nevertheless, such foods do not contain sufficient amounts of nutrients necessary to prevent malnutrition. If such crops were to be genetically-modified to contain extra minerals and vitamins, deficiencies of nutrients could be alleviated. However, an up to date report by Union of Concerned Scientists analyzed twelve academic studies and indicated that GM foods form a small percentage of the worlds produced food. Bt. corn proved to be the only exception since a high yield in GM corn was reported. As a matter of fact, the report further sated that the significant increase in crop yields was as a result of improvements in trad itional breeding (Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health 101). Conclusion Genetically-modified foods/crops may be the potential solution to many of global malnutrition and hunger problems, and to aid in preserving and protecting the environment by minimizing dependence upon chemical herbicides and pesticides, and increasing crop yield. Nevertheless, there are several challenges ahead for farmers and national governments, particularly in the areas of, international policy, regulation, safety testing, and GM food labelling. Needless to say, genetic-modification is the inevitable future wave and that the society may not afford to ignore this technology though it has several dangers which outweigh its benefits to both the consumer and the farmer. However, members of the society must carry on with caution to avoid causing environmental hazards and unintentional harm to human health as a result of enthusiasm for this new technology. Recommendations Considering that GM foods pose serious health risks in the areas of allergy, reproductive health, metabolic, and immune function, farmers ought to adopt the precautionary principle. This principle is the key European Union environmental regulatory tool and health policy which has formed numerous international agreements. The precautionary approach is to be applied by nations in accordance with their capabilities in protecting the environment. In case of serious threats of irreversible damage, presence of limited scientific certainty should not be utilized as a reason for postponing gainful measures to prevent degradation of the environment. Bearing the precautionary principle in mind, physicians should educate the public, patients, and the medical community to avoid genetically-modified foods if possible and offer educational materials on health risks arising from GM foods. Moreover, the scientific and medical community should gather information related to health effects resulting fr om the consumption of GM foods. This may include conducting research on safe and effective methods of considering GM foods effects on human health. Lastly, implementing long term labelling and safety testing methods of genetically-modified foods/crops will be an important factor.

Socrates Essays -- essays research papers

Socrates Philosophy was both serious and dangerous, Socrates chose to ignore both. Ignoring the first made him one of the most engaging of all philosophers, ignoring the second was to cost him his life. He was born in a middle class home in Athens, in 470 BCE. His parents were Phaenarete and Sophroniscus. His mother had a reputation for her patient and intuitive skill in delivering babies in and around the neighborhood. The latter, his father was a craftsman, stonecutter by trade.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As a young boy, Socrates was teased in school about his appearance, and often would prey to the Gods to make him beautiful both inside as well as outside. He was known for asking many questions as a child, because he was very curious about things, what they were, what importance they had? Crito noticed that Socrates in a way was beginning to think as a philosopher, always looking for the meaning of things.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As Socrates gradually began to mature and grow older, he did not see much of his friends. They would always be down at the gymnasium working seriously at the outdoor exercises. He did not like to work out like his friends or be a stonecutter like his father because he knew that sort of thing was not for him. He thought about everything in a more abstract way.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Gods during Socrates time seemed to be further away from humanity, they did not disguise themselves as humans to help or punish them anymore (1). He only knew of them from old stories, myths, and Homer. He had a voice in him that stopped him from doing certain things as he was about to, and he thought that that was gift from the gods. He knew that goodness was the very mark of the gods and that is why he tried his best to be just towards everything and everybody.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As a teen Socrates talked and studied with many other accomplished scientists and philosophers, whose names are not known. Later, from when he was eighteen to twenty-four he was in the military in the beginning of the Peloponnesian War. Along with, the rest of the army, he walked fourteen miles in one day to make it to Athens on time. In the tents, he always won the philosophical arguments between his friends, for he had pondered the subjects himself many times. If it had not been for Pythion, an experienced guide of Greece, they would probab... ...its represent Socrates as the great ironist of philosophy. He knows but ironically denies that he knows. He teaches but ironically denies that he teaches. He claims that knowledge is identical to virtue, ironically disclaiming the one yet implying that he possesses the other. Even when he is on trial for his life, he is what he says he is not and is not what he says he is. He is perpetually masked in order to stir up in those he examines a fertile and productive search for virtue. (8) ENDNOTES 1Cora Mason, Socrates: The Man Who Dared To Ask (Boston: The Beacon Press, 1957) 22-27. 2Plato, The Trial and Death of Socrates: Four Dialogues (New York: Dover Publications, 1992) 20-25. 3Plato 30-35.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4Plato 41.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5Leo Strauss, Socrates and Aristophanes (New York/London: Basic Books Inc., 1966) 311.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6Strauss 14.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7James W. Hulse, The Reputations of Socrates (New York: Peter Lang Publishing Inc., 1995) 0.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8C.D.C. Reeve, Socrates in the Apology: An Essay on Plato’s Apology of Socrates (Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, 1989) 184.

Intro to Bio Essay

1. What patterns do you observe based on the information in Table 1? The patterns that I observe based on the information in Table 1 is that the more dissolved oxygen contained in the water, the more fish are observed in that particular area of water. 2. Develop a hypothesis relating to the amount of dissolved oxygen measured in the water sample and the number of fish observed in the body of water. The hypothesis that I would develop relating to the amount of dissolved oxygen measured in the water sample and the number of fish observed in the body of water is if there is more dissolved oxygen contained in the water, there will be more fish present in the area the water sample is being taken from. 3. What would your experimental approach be to test this hypothesis? My experimental approach in order to test this hypothesis would be to test the dissolved oxygen contained in different areas of water and keep track of the fish in those areas and then compare the results. 4. What are the independent and dependent variables? The independent and dependent variables are the independent is the dissolved oxygen and the dependent is the fish. 5. What would be your control? What would be my control is no control. 6. What type of graph would be appropriate for this data set? Why? The type of graph that would be appropriate for this data set would be a line graph because it will support the hypothesis that I came up with as well as provide clear results. 7. Graph the data from Table 1: Water Quality vs. Fish Population (found at the beginning of this exercise). You may use Excel, then â€Å"Insert† the graph, or use another drawing program. You may also draw it neatly by hand and scan your drawing. If you choose this option, you must insert the scanned jpg image here. 8. Interpret the data from the graph made in Question 7. The data from the graph shows the population of fish on the Y axis and the dissolved oxygen on the X axis. The population of fish increases in the graph because of the increased amount of dissolved oxygen found in the body of water.

Learning Integration in My Counseling Courses - 782 Words

I have been attending Emmaus Bible College for two years now and I have been taking many different courses. Before taking Counseling foundations I had never really thought about how I could integrate all my courses. What I mean is not separating each course into their own box not touching another but instead trying to incorporate all of my classes into each other, seeing how they affect or can affect each other. But after thinking about it for a while I came to the conclusion that if I believe that all true truth is God’s truth then I should believe that everything I learn are related and are filtered through my own Biblical worldview and theology. So the rest of this paper will be me explaining how I have learned how I can integrate each of my classes that I have and am presently taking. We will see how my Bible/Theology courses can affect my youth ministry courses, and how each of those courses affect my psychology courses. Lastly, I will put all three together and see how they can be integrated into my own ministry and how they can affect my ministry. In my two years here at Emmaus Bible College I have taken several different theology courses. In these courses we have studied theologies such as Christology, soteriology, Hamartiology, Bibliology, etc. Each of these courses have deepened my understanding of the Bible and who God is and how He wants me to live to bring Him glory. They have helped me to further form my Christian worldview and really understand and knowShow MoreRelatedIntegrative Approaches Of Psychology And Christianity1495 Words   |  6 Pages Summary â€Å"Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations and Models of Integration† is a book written by David N. Entwistle that offers insight and awareness to the relationship between psychology and theology. 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Marta Lundy’s article gave a brief history of theoretical integration as she describe a multi-systemic, multi-theoretical integrative model for social work practice, even though each reading assignment was associated with a movie

Definition and Examples of Interrogative Pronouns

In traditional English grammar, the term interrogative pronoun refers to a pronoun that introduces a question. These words are also called a pronominal interrogative. Related terms include interrogative,  wh-word, and  question word, although these terms are usually not defined in precisely the same way. In English,  who, whom, whose, which, and what commonly function as interrogative pronouns. When immediately followed by a noun, whose, which, and what function as determiners  or interrogative adjectives. When they start a question, interrogative pronouns  have no antecedent, because  what they refer to is precisely what the question is trying to find out. Examples Interrogative pronouns are all around us, whether you knew the name of them or not as you speak and read. Here are a a few examples from literature and other sources: Even if you do learn to speak correct English, whom are you going to speak it to?(attributed to Clarence Darrow)When a man tells you that he got rich through hard work, ask him: Whose?(Don Marquis)â€Å"I have water and Diet Coke. That was the only soft drink I allowed Howie to have. Which do you prefer?(Stephen King, Under the Dome. Scribner, 2009)What did you see down there in the kitchen? Caddy whispered. What tried to get in?(William Faulkner, That Evening Sun Go Down. The American Mercury, 1931)I got a belt on thats holding up my pants, and the pants have belt loops that hold up the belt. What is going on here? Who is the real hero?(Comedian Mitch Hedberg) Semantic Contrasts: What Versus Which Whether you use what or which in a question depends on the context of the question, whether there are specific items to choose from (which), or whether the question is completely open-ended (what). Of course, casual conversation brings exceptions. These pronouns express two semantic contrasts: (1) a gender contrast of personal (the  who  series) and nonpersonal (what, which):Who is in the woodshed? What is in the woodshed?(2) a contrast of definiteness: indefinite  what  contrasts with definite  which—the latter always implying a choice made from a limited number of alternatives:What was the winning number? [you must recall what it was]Which was the winning number? [you have a list of choices] Note also the use of what to ask about a role or status:What is her father? [a politician]Which is her father? [in the photograph](David Crystal, Making Sense of Grammar. Longman, 2004)What is used when specific information is requested from a general or open-ended possible range. Which is used when specific information is requested from a restricted range of possibilities: A. Ive got your address. Whats your phone number?B. Oh its 267358.(an open-ended range of possible information)[looking at a pile of coats]A. Which is your coat?B. That black one. However, where the number of options is shared knowledge among speakers and listeners, what noun is often used in informal contexts. Here, what is an interrogative pronoun used as a determiner: [talking about a shop]What side of the street is it on, left or right?(or: Which side of the street is it on?)A: Did you see that documentary about the SARS virus last night?B; No, what channel was it on?(or: Which channel was it on?) (R. Carter and M. McCarthy, Cambridge Grammar of English: A Comprehensive Guide. Cambridge University Press, 2006)

Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs - 2070 Words

Abraham Maslow proposed Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in 1943. Within this theory he stated that people must achieve certain needs and that some of those needs take priority over others. He also went on to state that you must satisfy your lower level needs before you can meet higher-level growth needs. There are five stages to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs starting from physiological needs, safety, love/belonging, esteem and finally, self-actualization. Health is considered a safety need, which is the second stage of needs that must be met after the physiological needs (Werby, 2013). Aboriginals across Canada have poor access to health care, which hinders the growth and development of future populations. This paper will compare the Aboriginal and Western approach to medicine, the lack of representation from Aboriginal communities on health surveys and censuses and the effects of the social determinants of health on Aboriginal communities. Aboriginal people have a long history that is engulfed in rich cultural and spiritual traditions. Some of these traditions were significantly altered or taken away upon the arrival of the European settlers. One of these spiritual traditions was the medicine wheel. It holds a significant symbolic meaning, showing the interconnectedness of life and how life represents a circular journey. The medicine wheel includes four components and the number four is sacred to many Aboriginals across North America. Four can represent several things such asShow MoreRelatedMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1741 Words   |  7 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s. The Maslow’s hierarchy of needs include five levels, and at the certain extent, reflect the rule of human s activities on psychological and behavior. Herzberg’ describe the more details of worker agree or disagree about working. In this essay, more related knowledge details and effects will de described, then , analysis the two theories individual, choose a better one. II. Describe the two theories. 2.1Maslow’s hierarchy of needs The Maslow’s hierarchy of needsRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1536 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of how to motivate different personality types. In the research I am going to compare Maslow’s hierarchy of needs against Lawrence and Nohira’s 4 drive theory in an attempt to better understand their possible uses inside an organizational structure. Let’s first take a look a look at the two theories before discussing their potential benefit. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. We need to keep in mind that Maslow’s field was phycology, so his research was done from a medical viewpoint more soRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1295 Words   |  6 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs (p. 379 in EP)? Outline each level and discuss how it relates to motivation. Abraham Maslow was born in 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He originally studied law because of the influence of my parents, but after marrying his first cousin, Bertha Goodman, and moving to Wisconsin, he became interested in psychology. After achieving his Masters in Psychology, Maslow moved back to Brooklyn and started teaching at a school there. â€Å"One of the many interesting things Maslow noticedRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1524 Words   |  7 PagesSummary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow developed the theories of motivation because he felt that the sophistication of human behavior could not be portrayed through reinforcement or rewards. He felt that human action were directed toward realization and fulfillments and that behavior could be gratified while using multiple types of needs at the same time. Maslow wanted to find positive motivation as to why people react or engage in certain behaviors. He felt that basic survivalRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs982 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Maslow was one of the most influential and important educational psychologists and is recognized by many for his theory on mankind’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow’s theory which is known as â€Å"Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs† is best explained as a pyramid of needs that we as humans must meet in order to progress to another stage of needs. There are five stages in the pyramid of needs and they go as follows: physiological, safety, love and b elongingness, esteem, and finally self-actualization. MaslowRead MoreMaslow s The Hierarchy Of Needs1769 Words   |  8 Pages Summary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Jennifer Thompson Arkansas Tech University Author Note This individual research paper is being submitted on October 13, 2014 for Loretta Cochran’s Management [BUAD 3123] course. â€Æ' Summary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow developed the theories of motivation because he felt that the sophistication of human behavior could not be portrayed through reinforcement or rewards. He felt that human action were directed toward realizationRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1498 Words   |  6 Pagesjust want to survive in life they want to flourish. Maslow s hierarchy of needs explains to us a ranking of needs for most essential to the least. While the interactionist point of view explains how humans are social creatures and social interaction is just as important as all of the other needs listed on Maslow’s Model. Maslow s hierarchy of needs is a ranking of needs for most essential to the least. Corrections Today explains that Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist born in New York, heRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pages This international technology company demands strong motivation, stupendous leadership and great understanding between workers. Leaders need to create willingness amongst the employees to operate at their highest potential; this willingness is referred to as motivation. This report is based on a content/needs theory of motivation (Maslow’s hierarchy of needs). It consists of two pieces of primary research on the theory. The first one summarises worker motivation on selected construction sites inRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1388 Words   |  6 Pages Abraham Maslow was an American philosopher who was born in the early 1990 s in Brooklyn, New York. He was one of the leading theorists that promoted humanistic psychology during his era. Maslow sought to understand what motivates and inspires individuals. He theorized that individuals possess and hold a group of motivation and incentive systems not related to plunder or insensible desires. Maslow declared that people are motivated and provoked to attain certain needs. When one need is fulfilledRead MoreThe Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pages Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Submitted by: Deepali Kotecha (student number: 4288370) Submitted to: Mr Simon Bishop Date: 14th November 2016 Introduction to management University of Nottingham First year coursework Table of contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Introduction Running and managing a successful company requires strenuous efforts. Organisations are forced to be flexible, efficient and productive to excel at their performance. This

Foundation of a Company and Commercial Law

Question: Discuss about the Foundation of a Company and Commercial Law. Answer: Contract Formation There is a contract between Li Wu and John and Vanessa and John. The contract was entered when the those parties agreed to sign to receive the Certificate of Adrenalin Junkie. Although certificates are not binding in nature, this particular certificate contained clauses that were binding. For instance, the statement that frees John of any possible liability should there be an occurrence of anything. Terms and Remedies for Contract Law Under Common Law Normally, the right and duties of individuals to a contract are decided by the terms of the contract. The terms maybe express or implied. The express terms are ones which are articulated by the parties either in oral or written form. On the other hand, terms can be implied by common law. In other words, due to the conduct or behavior of the parties, normal commercial practice and necessity (Dixon 2005).When evaluating contractual terms, it is necessary to bear in mind that both the pre and post-negotiations of the involved parties conduct may give birth to non-contractual obligations and rights on top of the existing ones. In addition, they may give rise to completely independent non contractual rights and obligations separate from the ones included in the terms of a contract (Dixon 2005). Obviously any untrue pre-contractual statement results to liability for the contravention of the Australian Consumer Law which discourages offering deceptive and misleading conduct. The express terms are terms that the contacting parties articulate before finalizing on the contract. It is easy to identify these terms if they are in a written contract. However, on other occasions they are not very clear. They include: Pre-contractual statements The specific terms delivered or displayed Inclusion of terms during the course of dealing The extrinsic evidence and the parol evidence rule. The effect of signing a written document. On the other hand, the implied terms are the terms that the law implies into an agreement notwithstanding factors such as whether the terms have been discussed by the parties or properly addressed in the contract usually, they may be implied by statue or at common law. In general, at common law, the terms are usually implied where it is required to provide an effect to the motive of the parties (Dixon 2005). John is liable of the damages that faced both Vanessa and Lu. Although he thinks he is free from any liability due to the certificate that was signed however, Lu and Vanessa are covered by the law of the effect of signing a written document. As a general rule, a party is bound by all the terms found in a document that they agree to sign whether they read or comprehended them. As in the case Toll V Alphapharm. In this case, Finemores who were later taken over by Toll, contacted with Richard Pty Ltd who acts as Alphapharm. They entered into a contract to store and at the same time transport goods which were been imported for Alphaphram. Finemores is allegedly accused of perfoming the contract negligently making Alphapharm to lose. He therefore sought to evade liability by depending upon an exclusion in the contract with Richard Thomson. He however could not depend on it since the exclusion never formed part of the contact. This rule has some exceptions such as Misrepresentation This happens when the party giving the terms misrepresents their nature before signing and is unable to depend on the misrepresented terms. Therefore, if one party counsels the other that the particular document does not have exclusions of labiality when they exist, then the party cannot rely on those exclusions even if the document was signed. As in the case of Curtis V chemical cleaning. Mistake (non est factum) This applies where the party signing claims that they did not comprehend the nature of what they signing exactly. Lu and Vanessa are justified to claim for damages since when they were filling the form for the award of the Certificate for the Adrenaline Junkie, they were not aware that it was contact they were not aware that it was contract they were entering into. Therefore, they deserve a full refund of the amount they paid for the gorge scrambling adventure. Also, they should be given bathers and bottles of sunshine since this was an intentional exclusion by John hence causing misrepresentation. The various exceptions in this general rule therefore disqualify John from thinking that he is fully covered because the two signed the Certificate of Adrenaline Junkie. Statutory Guarantee The Australian Consumer Law is currently applied nationally since it does not imply terms into consumer contracts rather it gives statutory guarantees that are almost the same to the terms that have previously been implied (Munro 2009). Since they are not terms implied into a contact, they therefore do not result to contractual remedies rather, the remedies are included in the Australian Consumer Law. John is liable of breaching some statutory guarantees under the consumers law particularly misleading representation in respect to future matters. Under part two he is guilty of having deceptive and misleading conduct (Munro 2009). And part three of the contract where he provided unfair contract terms. He intentionally knew that he had not registered to be a legal tour. Besides, his equipment was not up to yet the place where he was conducting his business was too risky. It was unfair of him to make a certificate become a contract with contractual statements. Most people do not consider an award of a certificate to be a contact and May therefore, not bother reading the contents of the certificate. John should therefore bear full responsibility and pay for the damages that happened to the two. He should also cater for the medical expenses and repair the camera that fell. In addition, he should refund the amount that they paid in full and give them the bottles he had promised as the information he had placed on the website was misleading and inaccurate. Reference List Dixon, W.M., 2005. Common law obligations of good faith in Australian commercial contractsa relational recipe. Australian Business Law Review, 33(2), pp.87-98. Munro, H., 2009. The Good Faith Controversy in Australian Commercial Law: A Survey of the Spectrum of Academic Legal Opinion. U. Queensland LJ, 28, p.167.

The Media and Its Role Today free essay sample

The media has always been playing the main role in providing information to us. Whether it covers on education, information or entertainment, gaining the latest news on these topics has been made easier nowadays with the help of the media. There are a number of the types of media that could be obtained nowadays. This includes television, radio, newspapers, magazines and internet. Although the main idea of the media is to educate people on the latest happenings, and connect the people from different parts of the world, there is also a downside of it. Sometimes, the media could have an impact towards a person’s personal lifestyle. One of the many impacts that could be influenced by an individual due to the media is their state of health. Exposure of the media could influence us either mentally, physically and socially as well. 2. 0 So How Does the Media Influence a Person’s Health? 2. We will write a custom essay sample on The Media and Its Role Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1 Parent Child Relationship First of all, the media in a non obvious way is actually influencing its audience’s social relationship between parent and child. There is no doubt that when relating to the media, families are always getting together whenever they are watching a movie or enjoying their favourite sitcom aired daily. This is one of the healthy influences of the media as it helps to create closer bonds between parents and their children. A recent study estimated that 65 to 85 percent of young children’s viewing is with family members, where more than half viewing with their parents. (Van Evra 1998) But on the other hand, some people tend to misuse the media as a way to get out of family crisis. This could be seen normally among teenagers and young children where they turn to the media to avoid interaction between family members, especially their parents. It is indeed true that parents are the main contributors towards how their children behave. Nevertheless, it also could not be denied that the media is also one of the major influences of this matter as well. Nowadays, the younger generations are more advanced, in terms of how they think and act. It is due to the reason that they are too exposed to the media contents portrayed in films and music videos. The younger children as well as teenagers mostly, imitate these behaviours and adapt them to their everyday life. For example, if they were to see a scene where a child talks back to their parent, the child will tend to do the same thing to their own parent. Other than that, due to work load and inconsistent working hours, parents tend to use the media as a way to keep their children occupied. They will leave their children glued in front of the television or play station while they are away, whether for work or leisure. According to a recent study in the US, watching television often replaces the time for doing homework, playing and reading which is essential in creating closer bonds between a parent and child. This influences the child to become addicted to the media, and they will constantly be attached to it. Due to this matter, relationships between their parents will be reduced. Therefore, we could argue that relationships between a parent and child can be influenced by the media. 2. 2 Diabetes and Obesity It is agreeable that the media’s main role is to inform and educate its viewers on latest events happening around the world. Another main role of the media is to act as a medium for advertisers to advertise their products. Advertisements can be gained from different types of media. For instance we have newspapers, magazines, internet, radio and the most common medium which is the television. Fast food companies advertise their products often to attract viewers to buy them. It is true that advertising sells, but it may affect impressionable youngsters and self-conscious adolescents. An online survey showed that an individual watching television for 2 hours per day would have seen a total of 20,000 food advertisements in just one year. The most commonly showed commercials are food containing high sugar and fat, which is known to be dangerous to the human body. Without even noticing, the media is supporting the food industry which is contributing towards a significant effect on future problems involving weight issues. Besides that, children in particular are being exposed to the media without any parental guidance. Parents are letting their children having television sets in their bedroom, which is not a good thing as this promotes unhealthy habits, such as eating while watching television. A recent online study showed that children who have televisions in their bedroom are more likely to have weight problems, in this case obesity and diabetes than those who do not have televisions in their room. From that online research, the statistics showed that 27. 3% of children with a television in their room are overweight, which is high compared with 17. 7% of children who do not have a television in their bedroom. Therefore, it is also arguable that the media could influence the occurrences of diabetes and obesity. 2. 3 Anorexia Through out the decades, our definition towards beauty has been altered dramatically. We no longer value people from all shapes, sizes and skin colour. The underlying cause is the portrayal of beauty standards in the media in this generation. One of the focus on beauty standards is body image. In order to be accepted, you have to be thin or else there is no place for you in Hollywood or the world of modeling. These beauty standards set by the mass media has impacted women and young teenage girls especially to aspire to be as stick thin as celebrities in the media. Examples of stick thin celebrities are Nicole Kidman, Keira Knightley and Victoria Beckham. These days it is difficult to flip through a magazine or watch television without feeling bad about one’s body. The media’s portrayal of stick thin beauties has attributed to many young teenage girls and women developing a eating disorder. One of the eating disorder is anorexia. Anorexia is an eating disorder associated with women and young teenage girls to drive themselves to near starvation in order to be thin. Even though they are thin, they still see themselves as fat and drive themselves further by not eating or barely eating. In short, they have developed a fear for food and a fear for getting fat. The influence of media is on our daily lives, so often we are not aware how it is affecting us. Celebrities being the main focus of the media, how they portray themselves will indirectly influence their viewers especially young girls who are not old enough to make sound judgments. In the television series, Ally Mcbeal, apparently the show’s star refused to eat so that she could keep up with the thinness of her co-stars such as Lucy Liu, Courtney Thorne-Smith and Portia De Rossi. These little girls will grow up thinking that â€Å"thin is in† after watching shows that condone unhealthy body image. That is when they will most likely have a tendency to develop an eating disorder such as anorexia. Related statistics by the National Eating Diorder Association indicates that 40-60% of high school girls are on diet, 30-40% of junior high school children are concerned about their weight and 40% of 9 year olds have dieted. Lately the influence of celebrities such as Keira Knightly, Nicole Richie and Kate Moss with emaciated stick-thin bodies have inspired young girls and women alike to emulate their body type. Put it simply, the extreme exposure of celebrities with size 2 or less figures has made women and little girls unhappy or dissatisfied with their body image. However, parental influence can also plays an important part in contributing to a child’s idea of an ideal weight or size. Mass media may be bombarding young minds with unrealistic standards of beauty, but it is a parent’s job to educate the child from young to know what is healthy and what isn’t. If a parent is constantly dieting and complaining about unhappy body image, then a child will more likely be vulnerable to developing an eating disorder such as anorexia. Anorexia is a very serious mental illness as it has caused many deaths in women and teenage girls because of their refusal to eat. A study by the National Eating Disoder Association indicates that 5-20% of those with anorexia nervosa will face complications associated with the disorder such as kidney failure and heart problems. This means that among all the mental disorders, anorexia has the highest mortality rate. Their minds have been conditioned so badly to think that by eating the slightest bit that they will get fat. Their bodies’ lost of nutrients, fat and minerals can cause them to die unless they get treatment in time. Prevention can save lives by encouraging healthy, realistic attitudes towards weight and diet. 2. 4 Violence Let’s face it, the media is cool, whatever is being done on television is being emulated by the public. For example fashion trends, smoking habits, binge drinking and premarital sex. But what happens when violence as seen on television is being seen as the way to solve problems? Violence these days is on the rise. People think it is alright to solve problems using violence. For example solve a feud by firing fire arms at each, beat up someone for not giving money, or blowing up a public facility. These cases especially involve young adolescents who spend too much time viewing violence on television and video games. The problem with violence in real life is that one cannot escape getting hurt from a violent action. Most television dramas portray characters still end up alive or not hurt at all during a round firing bullets at each or that a character can survive a major bomb blast in a building by some stroke of luck. It is unrealistic that someone get up on his feet with just a few bruises after being bashed up by a bunch of gangsters. That is what has been aired on television time after time. For example, the latest popular drama TV series Heroes and Smallville show unrealistic events such as rising from the dead multiple times after being killed many times. The shows’ character flying into the sky might make children under 6 think that flying is possible as in the case of a boy who thought he could be Superman flew out the window and died. It is also unrealistic that people can develop supernatural powers by being infected by alien meteorites or through gene mutation. However, most viewers who are children and teenagers might not have good judgment to know that violence can’t solve anything would emulate their actions on television in real life. The case of two teenage boys who shot dead 13 people in a Columbine High School were fans of the highly popular video game DOOM. DOOM is a very highly violent video game where players go around building tiers to shoot characters in the video game. Analysts theorize that part of the killer’s problem may have desensitization due to the vast amount of time spent on video games, music and vidoes filled with violent imagery. Even violent music lyrics have been shown to instil violent thoughts and emotions in a person. A research conducted by New Scientist revealed that children who listen to violent music lyrics all the time were more likely to make aggressive association with words like animal, rock and stick. This is especially so with the availability of downloading softwares, whereby anyone can download violent songs and listen to it in a portable device such MP3, MP4 and Ipod anytime. Violent messages will constantly be bombarding their heads and more likely bringing out violent actions in chidren and teenagers. According to a survey carried out by American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP ), studies have shown that excessive exposure to violent imagery in the mass media increases the likely hood of a child committing acts of violence. Base on statistics, nearly 2 out of 3 TV programs contain violent acts, averaging 6 violent acts per hour. An average child would have seen 10,000 violent acts per year by just watching 2 hours of cartoons a day. Teens who watch more than 1 hour of TV a day are four times more likely compared to other kids to commit violent acts. A typical kid who enters middle school would have seen 8000 murders and 10,000 more acts of violence aired on television. In another study, researchers found that by cutting down television and video game consumption to less than an hour a day decreases verbal aggression by 50% and physical aggression by 40%. This is very serious as violence is the leading cause of death for children, adolescents and young adults which is a higher cause compared to diseases, cancer or congenital disorder. In the past, violence was seen as a way to solve disputes as it was important to determine the survival of the fittest. However this media-exposed generation has been influenced to think that violence is cool and acceptable. We must remember that this is the real world, people can get injured and don’t heal miraculously or wake up from the dead. Destruction and chaos are the result of despicable violent acts committed by people. 2. 5 Racial and Ethnic Discrimination The media is so much part of young people’s lives these days that it is impossible to not base life and make judgments by comparing to the media. Media influence is so prevalent that when we look at a race with tend to stereotype them to what is being portrayed in the media. If are not careful, we will be growing up with a narrow mind by thinking everything the media says is true. For example, minorities such as the blacks and Latinos are always portrayed as the bad guys. When we meet one in real life, we tend to immediately shun them thinking they are not good people as seen on television. Another reason media influence has caused discrimination among certain races and ethnic groups is that the minorities are seldom cast as the lead character. Almost always they are second to the lead character, the victim, the bad guy or the first to die in the movies and television drama. Caucasians are mostly cast as the lead actor or actresses whether they are distress, out to save the world or leading a normal family life. This is a bad influence to the young generation who are exposed to the media 24/7 thinking that Caucasians or Americans will always be the superior person in power, never the minority. Discrimination among certain races and ethnic groups due to media influence has caused us to belief that Caucasian looks are all that. Media influence has caused us to believe that fair, big eyes, sharp noses and high cheek bones are standard beauties of today. We have ignored other qualities of other races to be deem as beautiful. These include people of colour, people with slit eyes, people with the big lips which is an attribute among the blacks and so on. Hardly do you see an African woman or man donning the covers of magazines. On the contrary, it is history that has influenced the media to portray a certain race or culture in a discriminated way. The blacks were brought to America as slaves in the olden days. Most cab drivers in New York are Indians. The Chinese culture believes that women cannot be independent and Indonesians in Malaysia are mainly maids and construction labourers. So, what the media has done is simply highlighting real life situations and portraying them as they are. Hence, a local movie would most likely portray the maid of a family as an Indonesian for this is common in Malaysian society. Therefore, we cannot argue the fact that it is the people who have instead influenced the media. In conclusion, media can influence people’s beliefs of a certain race or culture. However, we must not forget that it is people’s beliefs in the first place that has influenced the media to portray them in a certain way. This cycle can only stop if we change our own beliefs to influence the media on race and culture. 3. 0 The Media Does Influence a Person’s Health The mass media is a very powerful tool. It can shape our beliefs, influence our perspective and distort our views on anything and everything. In addition to that also, our state of health could easily be influenced by the mass media. We should always take extra precaution and note that the people ehind the media are just out to make big bucks, where they will portray whatever it is they want you to see and believe so that you will be obsessed with their product. Therefore, we must instill in children from young to always create a filter in their minds to differentiate right from wrong whenever they are exposed to the media. Although media influence is strong, with parental guide and the rig ht education, it can make all the difference in raising the next generation to make sound judgments about the contents in the media. Individuals should be exposed on the harms that media can cause, in this case towards our health in order to generate a better future.